バイタルサイン / Vital Signs / Mga Vital Sign
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 体温 | Body temperature | Temperatura ng katawan |
| 発熱（38度以上） | Fever (38°C or above) | Lagnat (38°C pataas) |
| 平熱 | Normal temperature | Normal na temperatura |
| 血圧 | Blood pressure (BP) | Presyon ng dugo / blood pressure |
| 高血圧 | High blood pressure / hypertension | Mataas na presyon / haypretensyon |
| 低血圧 | Low blood pressure / hypotension | Mababang presyon ng dugo |
| 脈拍 | Pulse / heart rate | Pulso / tibok ng puso |
| 頻脈（脈が速い） | Tachycardia / fast pulse | Mabilis na tibok ng puso |
| 徐脈（脈が遅い） | Bradycardia / slow pulse | Mabagal na tibok ng puso |
| 呼吸数 | Respiratory rate | Bilis ng paghinga |
| 酸素飽和度（SpO2） | Oxygen saturation (SpO2) | Antas ng oxygen sa dugo / SpO2 |
| 意識レベル | Level of consciousness | Antas ng kamalayan |
症状・痛み / Symptoms & Pain / Sintomas at Sakit
🌡 痛みの程度を確認するとき
痛みを0〜10で教えてください。0は痛みなし、10は最大の痛みです。
Please rate your pain from 0 to 10. 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain.
Sabihin ang antas ng sakit mula 0 hanggang 10. 0 = walang sakit, 10 = pinaka-masakit.
Please rate your pain from 0 to 10. 0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain.
Sabihin ang antas ng sakit mula 0 hanggang 10. 0 = walang sakit, 10 = pinaka-masakit.
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 痛み・疼痛 | Pain | Sakit / pananakit |
| 頭痛 | Headache | Sakit ng ulo |
| 胸痛 | Chest pain | Sakit ng dibdib |
| 腹痛 | Abdominal pain / stomach pain | Sakit ng tiyan |
| 背中の痛み | Back pain | Sakit ng likod |
| 吐き気・嘔気 | Nausea | Pagduduwal / náloloula |
| 嘔吐 | Vomiting | Pagsusuka |
| 下痢 | Diarrhea | Pagtatae / diarrhea |
| 便秘 | Constipation | Tibi / constipation |
| めまい | Dizziness / vertigo | Nahihilo / pag-ikot ng ulo |
| 倦怠感・だるい | Fatigue / malaise | Pagod / panghihina ng katawan |
| 食欲不振 | Loss of appetite | Kawalan ng gana sa pagkain |
| むくみ・浮腫 | Swelling / edema | Pamamaga / edema |
| しびれ | Numbness / tingling | Pamamanhid / kirót |
| 発疹・かゆみ | Rash / itching | Pantal / kati |
| 黄疸（皮膚・目が黄色くなる） | Jaundice | Paninilaw ng balat at mata |
| 頻尿 | Frequent urination | Madalas na pag-ihi |
| 血尿 | Blood in urine / hematuria | May dugo sa ihi |
循環器 / Cardiovascular / Cardiovascular / Puso at Sirkulasyon
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 心臓 | Heart | Puso |
| 心筋梗塞 救急 | Heart attack / myocardial infarction (MI) | Atake sa puso / heart attack |
| 狭心症 | Angina | Angina / sakit sa dibdib na may kaugnayan sa puso |
| 不整脈 | Arrhythmia / irregular heartbeat | Iregular na tibok ng puso |
| 心不全 | Heart failure | Pagpalya ng puso / heart failure |
| 心房細動 | Atrial fibrillation (AFib) | Atrial fibrillation / AFib |
| 脳卒中・脳梗塞 救急 | Stroke / cerebral infarction | Stroke / atake sa utak |
| 脳出血 救急 | Cerebral hemorrhage / brain bleed | Pagdurugo sa utak |
| 動脈硬化 | Arteriosclerosis / hardening of arteries | Pagtitigas ng ugat / arteriosclerosis |
| 深部静脈血栓症（DVT） | Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | Pamumuo ng dugo sa ugat / DVT |
| 心電図（ECG/EKG） | Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG) | ECG / pagsukat ng aktibidad ng puso |
消化器 / Gastrointestinal / Sistema ng Pagtunaw
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 胃 | Stomach | Tiyan / sikmura |
| 腸 | Intestine / bowel | Bituka |
| 肝臓 | Liver | Atay |
| 胆嚢 | Gallbladder | Apdo / gallbladder |
| 膵臓 | Pancreas | Pankreas |
| 胃炎・胃潰瘍 | Gastritis / stomach ulcer | Gastritis / ulser sa tiyan |
| 逆流性食道炎（胸やけ） | Acid reflux / GERD / heartburn | Sumasakit ang dibdib dahil sa asido / heartburn |
| 胆石症 | Gallstones / cholelithiasis | Bato sa apdo |
| 急性膵炎 救急 | Acute pancreatitis | Pancreatitis / pamamaga ng pankreas |
| 虫垂炎（盲腸）救急 | Appendicitis | Apendiksitis / apendiks |
| 肝炎 | Hepatitis | Hepatitis / sakit sa atay |
| 肝硬変 | Liver cirrhosis | Cirrhosis / pagtigas ng atay |
| 血便・タール便 | Blood in stool / tarry stool (melena) | May dugo sa dumi / itim na dumi |
| 内視鏡検査（胃カメラ） | Endoscopy / gastroscopy | Endoscopy / camera sa tiyan |
| 糖尿病 | Diabetes mellitus | Diyabetis / diabetes |
| 血糖値 | Blood sugar / blood glucose level | Antas ng asukal sa dugo |
| インスリン | Insulin | Insulin |
救急・緊急 / Emergency / Emerhensya 🔴
⚠️ 緊急時の基本フレーズ / Emergency Basics
救急車を呼んでください！ / Call an ambulance! / Tumawag ng ambulansya!
今すぐ病院へ行く必要があります。/ We need to go to the hospital now. / Kailangan pumunta sa ospital ngayon.
今すぐ病院へ行く必要があります。/ We need to go to the hospital now. / Kailangan pumunta sa ospital ngayon.
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 救急車 | Ambulance | Ambulansya |
| 救急外来・ER | Emergency room (ER) / A&E | Emergency room / ER |
| 意識がない・失神 | Unconscious / fainting / syncope | Nawalan ng malay / nahimatay |
| けいれん・てんかん | Seizure / convulsion / epilepsy | Kejkej / kombulsyon / epilepsy |
| アナフィラキシー（重篤アレルギー） | Anaphylaxis / severe allergic reaction | Matinding allergic reaction / anaphylaxis |
| 急性アルコール中毒 | Acute alcohol poisoning | Sobrang-lasing / alcohol poisoning |
| 熱中症 | Heat stroke / heat exhaustion | Heatstroke / labis na init ng katawan |
| 骨折 | Fracture / broken bone | Bali / nabasag na buto |
| 出血が止まらない | Uncontrolled bleeding | Hindi tumitigil ang pagdurugo |
| やけど | Burn | Paso / nasunog |
| 呼吸困難・息苦しい | Difficulty breathing / dyspnea | Hirap huminga / nahihirapan huminga |
| 低血糖（ふらふら・冷や汗） | Hypoglycemia / low blood sugar | Mababang asukal sa dugo / nahihilo at malamig ang pawis |
| 腎不全 | Renal failure / kidney failure | Pagpalya ng bato / kidney failure |
| 敗血症 | Sepsis / blood infection | Sepsis / impeksyon sa dugo |
| 点滴・静脈注射 | IV drip / intravenous infusion | Dextrose / IV / dropp |
| 心肺蘇生（CPR） | CPR / cardiopulmonary resuscitation | CPR / pagbuhay muli ng puso at paghinga |
検査 / Tests & Examinations / Mga Pagsusuri
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 血液検査 | Blood test | Pagsusuri ng dugo |
| 尿検査 | Urine test / urinalysis | Pagsusuri ng ihi |
| レントゲン・X線 | X-ray | X-ray |
| CT検査 | CT scan / computed tomography | CT scan |
| MRI検査 | MRI / magnetic resonance imaging | MRI |
| 超音波検査（エコー） | Ultrasound / sonogram | Ultrasound / echo |
| 心電図（ECG） | ECG / electrocardiogram | ECG / pagsukat ng tibok ng puso |
| 内視鏡検査 | Endoscopy | Endoscopy |
| 採血（血を採る） | Blood draw / venipuncture | Pagkuha ng dugo |
| 検査結果 | Test results | Resulta ng pagsusuri |
| 正常値・基準値 | Normal range / reference values | Normal na halaga |
| 絶食（食事をしないこと） | Fasting / nothing by mouth (NPO) | Pag-aayuno / huwag kumain |
治療・薬 / Treatment & Medication / Lunas at Gamot
| 🇯🇵 日本語 | 🇺🇸 English | 🇵🇭 Tagalog |
|---|---|---|
| 処方箋 | Prescription | Reseta / prescription |
| 薬を毎日飲んでください | Take the medicine every day | Uminom ng gamot araw-araw |
| 食後に飲んでください | Take after meals | Inumin pagkatapos kumain |
| 食前に飲んでください | Take before meals | Inumin bago kumain |
| 鎮痛薬・痛み止め | Painkiller / analgesic | Pampakalma ng sakit / painkiller |
| 解熱剤 | Fever reducer / antipyretic | Pampaibaba ng lagnat |
| 抗生物質 | Antibiotics | Antibiyotiko |
| 降圧薬（血圧の薬） | Antihypertensive / blood pressure medication | Gamot sa mataas na presyon |
| 血液サラサラの薬（抗凝固薬） | Blood thinner / anticoagulant | Gamot na nagpapanatiling likido ang dugo / anticoagulant |
| アレルギー薬・抗ヒスタミン薬 | Antihistamine / allergy medication | Gamot sa allergy / antihistamine |
| 点滴 | IV drip / intravenous fluids | Dextrose / IV drip |
| 注射 | Injection / shot | Iniksyon / turok |
| 入院 | Hospitalization / hospital admission | Pag-admit sa ospital / pananatili sa ospital |
| 手術 | Surgery / operation | Operasyon |
| アレルギーはありますか？ | Do you have any allergies? | May allergy ka ba? |
| 現在飲んでいる薬はありますか？ | Are you currently taking any medications? | May iniinom ka bang gamot ngayon? |
| 副作用 | Side effects | Side effect / masamang epekto ng gamot |
よく使うフレーズ / Useful Phrases / Mga Kapaki-pakinabang na Parirala
どこが痛いですか？
Where does it hurt?
Saan ka sumasakit?
いつから症状がありますか？
When did the symptoms start?
Kailan nagsimula ang sintomas?
痛みは0から10で言うと、どのくらいですか？
On a scale of 0 to 10, how bad is the pain?
Sa scale na 0 hanggang 10, gaano kasakit?
ずっと痛いですか？それとも波がありますか？
Is the pain constant, or does it come and go?
Tuluy-tuloy ba ang sakit, o pumapalo-palo?
食事はとれていますか？
Are you able to eat?
Nakakakain ka ba?
最後に食事をしたのはいつですか？
When did you last eat?
Kailan ka huling kumain?
血圧の薬は毎日飲んでいますか？
Are you taking your blood pressure medication every day?
Iniinom mo ba ang gamot sa presyon araw-araw?
過去に大きな病気や手術をしたことはありますか？
Have you had any major illnesses or surgeries in the past?
Nagkaroon ka na ba ng malaking sakit o operasyon?
家族に同じ病気の人はいますか？
Is there a family history of this condition?
May pamilya ka bang may katulad na sakit?
CT検査をします。台の上に横になってください。
We'll do a CT scan. Please lie down on the table.
Gagawin namin ang CT scan. Humiga po sa mesa.
今日は入院が必要です。
You need to be admitted to the hospital today.
Kailangan kang ma-admit sa ospital ngayon.
担当の先生が詳しく説明します。
The doctor in charge will explain in detail.
Ipapaliwanag ng doktor ang mga detalye.
わからないことがあれば、遠慮なく聞いてください。
Please don't hesitate to ask if you have any questions.
Huwag mahiyang magtanong kung may hindi maintindihan.